7.2. 常用依赖库¶
7.2.1. 基础库¶
构建编译¶
CMake¶
使用命令 add CMake 即可安装, 本书作者在安装过程中提示如下错误:
(@v1.4) pkg> add CMake
Resolving package versions...
Installed CMake ─ v1.2.0
Updating `~/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/environments/v1.4/Project.toml`
[631607c0] + CMake v1.2.0
Updating `~/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/environments/v1.4/Manifest.toml`
[no changes]
Building CMake → `~/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/CMake/ULbyn/deps/build.log`
┌ Error: Error building `CMake`:
│ % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
│ Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 607 100 607 0 0 338 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 337
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:01 --:--:-- 0
│ curl: (51) SSL: certificate subject name (ubuntu) does not match target host name 'github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com'
│ [ Info: Attempting to create directory /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/CMake/ULbyn/deps/downloads
│ [ Info: Downloading file https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.3/cmake-3.15.3.tar.gz
│ ERROR: LoadError: failed process: Process(`curl -f -o /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/CMake/ULbyn/deps/downloads/cmake-3.15.3.tar.gz -L https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.3/cmake-3.15.3.tar.gz`, ProcessExited(51)) [51]
│
│ Stacktrace:
│ [1] pipeline_error at ./process.jl:525 [inlined]
│ [2] run(::Cmd; wait::Bool) at ./process.jl:440
│ [3] run(::Cmd) at ./process.jl:438
│ [4] run(::BinDeps.SynchronousStepCollection) at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/BinDeps/eiJeV/src/BinDeps.jl:524
│ [5] run(::FileRule) at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/BinDeps/eiJeV/src/BinDeps.jl:486
│ [6] run(::BinDeps.SynchronousStepCollection) at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/BinDeps/eiJeV/src/BinDeps.jl:524
│ [7] run(::FileRule) at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/BinDeps/eiJeV/src/BinDeps.jl:486
│ [8] run(::BinDeps.SynchronousStepCollection) at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/BinDeps/eiJeV/src/BinDeps.jl:524
│ [9] top-level scope at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/CMake/ULbyn/deps/build.jl:158
│ [10] include(::String) at ./client.jl:439
│ [11] top-level scope at none:5
│ in expression starting at /home/liu/.juliapro/JuliaPro_v1.4.0-1/packages/CMake/ULbyn/deps/build.jl:158
└ @ Pkg.Operations /home/buildbot/build-worker/worker/juliapro-release-centos7-0_6/build/tmp_julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.4/Pkg/src/Operations.jl:892
根据错误提示可知, 证书名不匹配, 所以无法下载文件 cmake-3.15.3.tar.gz, 故手动下载该文件, 并放在目录 downloads 目录下, 执行 build CMake 命令即可. 构建完成后, 输入 using CMake 若无错误提示, 则证明安装成功.
提示
在下面的安装过程中出现类似错误均可通过自行下载解决. 如在安装 HDF5 时, 可能需要自行下载 HDF5, Zlib, Blosc.